img

Helianthus annuus

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Helianthus

sunflower

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots: Roots a tap root.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate or opposite. Blades cordate or ovate Base cordate, cuneate (wedge-shaped), or subcordate. Margins serrate/dentate or subentire.

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (53)

Helianthus annuus californicus T.Moore (1860)
Helianthus annuus f. fallax B.Boivin (1960)
Helianthus annuus f. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) B.Boivin (1960)
Helianthus annuus f. silvester Thell. (1919)
Helianthus annuus mut. inornatus Cockerell (1929)
Helianthus annuus subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser (1955)
Helianthus annuus subsp. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus annuus subsp. texanus Heiser (1954)
Helianthus annuus var. apicalis Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. aridus Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus annuus var. basalis Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. californicus (T.Moore) Bushell (1861)
Helianthus annuus var. chrysanthemoides Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus annuus var. convolutus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. coronatus Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus annuus var. dilutus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. flavobasis Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. indicus (L.) DC. (1836)
Helianthus annuus var. latibasis Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm. (1960)
Helianthus annuus var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus annuus var. niger Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus annuus var. pallescens Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. passiflora Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. primulinus Cockerell (1913)
Helianthus annuus var. pumilus DC. (1836)
Helianthus annuus var. reversus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. revolutus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. ruberrimus Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus annuus var. selene Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus annuus var. semivinosus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners (1964)
Helianthus annuus var. tortuosus Cockerell (1913)
Helianthus annuus var. trizonatus Cockerell (1918)
Helianthus annuus var. vinosissimus Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus annuus var. vinosus Cockerell (1913)
Helianthus aridus Rydb. (1905)
Helianthus aridus var. citrinus Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus erythrocarpus Bartl. (1840)
Helianthus grandiflorus Wender. ex Steud. (1840)
Helianthus indicus L. (1767)
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser (1948)
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas ex Lindl. (1829)
Helianthus lenticularis var. angustus Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus lenticularis var. aridus Cockerell (1915)
Helianthus lenticularis var. primulinus Cockerell (1914)
Helianthus lindheimerianus Scheele (1849)
Helianthus macrocarpus DC. (1836)
Helianthus ovatus Lehm. (1828)
Helianthus petiolaris DC. (1836)
Helianthus platycephalus Cass. (1821)
Helianthus pumilus Pers. (1807)
Helianthus ultiflorus L. (1753)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

img
img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 904 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:322 (H); Staples & Herbst 2005:150 (KEY), 161 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Helianthus annuus L. pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42165 Hawaii US 9/11/1961
2 Helianthus annuus L. Pohakuloa Occasional in open woodland of Sophora, Myoporum, and Chenopodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42165 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1961
3 Helianthus annuus L. Lihue. Commercial seed purchased at Wal-Mart. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn s.n. Kauai PTBG 1/1/2003
4 Helianthus annuus L. Pohakuloa. Open woodland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 42165 Hawaii PTBG 9/1/2011
5 Helianthus annuus L. Mauna Loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uehara, S. s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/1/1963
6 Helianthus annuus L. mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uehara, s. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1963
7 Helianthus annuus L. Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 42165 Hawaii US 9/11/1961
8 Helianthus annuus L. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/25/1978
9 Helianthus annuus L. pohakuloa Occasional in open woodland of Sophora, Myoporum, and Chenopodium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42165 Hawaii BISH 9/11/1961
10 Helianthus annuus L. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/25/1978
Back to Top